01
Plasmonics & Nano-Antennas

Communication at the Nano-Bio Interface

The first bottleneck is the physical layer problem: existing antenna and photonic designs do not scale down to dimensions where they can operate efficiently inside biological tissue and cells.

We explore how light and surface plasmons can carry information at these impossible scales, focusing on plasmonic waveguides, nano-antenna beamforming, and ultra-short-range optical links. The goal is bridging the gap between conventional electronics and molecular-scale phenomena.

Research Questions

  • How can surface plasmon polaritons be guided and coupled efficiently at nano-scale dimensions?
  • What modulation schemes are viable for plasmonic links given their intrinsic loss characteristics?
  • How can nano-optical antennas be co-designed with transceiver electronics for practical integration?
02
Wireless Energy Transfer

Powering the Implantable Future

The second bottleneck is the power problem: nanoscale and implantable devices simply cannot carry batteries large enough to power continuous operation within the body.

Our work tackles this directly by designing wireless power transfer systems built around the realities of human tissue. By combining inductive and resonant coupling at bio-friendly frequencies, we co-design the receiver, antenna, and power management circuits into a single safe, highly efficient system.

Research Questions

  • What operating frequencies and coil geometries maximize transfer efficiency through biological tissue?
  • How can power and data transmission be co-designed on the same wireless link?
  • What are the SAR and safety limits for continuous wireless powering of deep implants?
03
Neural Interfaces & Bio-Actuation

Reading & Writing to Biological Systems

The third bottleneck is the interface problem: getting high-bandwidth wireless signals through the tissue-device boundary without physically damaging the tissue or losing signal integrity.

We develop non-invasive brain-machine interfaces (BMI) and optogenomic arrays that conform to soft tissue. By solving complex signal compression and wireless streaming challenges, we aim to translate these nanoscale interactions into viable clinical prosthetics and neural instrumentation.

Research Questions

  • How can flexible, conformable electronics interface reliably with curved biological surfaces?
  • What wireless standards are appropriate for high-channel-count, low-latency neural data streaming?
  • How can on-device signal compression reduce the wireless bandwidth burden without losing decode accuracy?

The long-term goal is a wireless communication and sensing framework that works across scales — from a chip, to a wearable, to a device inside the body. What the research community calls the Internet of Nano-Things. Each research thread in the lab builds a piece of that picture.

We are an early-stage lab and genuinely open to collaborations, particularly with people working in materials science, circuit design, neuroscience, or clinical medicine.